In lecture halls across Africa, a quiet tragedy unfolds every day. Brilliant professors — full of knowledge, passion, and vision — spend their best years chasing publications, not solutions. They write for journals abroad while problems at home multiply.
Our universities overflow with research papers, yet our factories remain silent. Our libraries are full, but our laboratories are empty.
Something is deeply wrong when professors in mineral-rich countries cannot produce affordable mining equipment, when engineering departments import the same machines they teach about, and when medical schools rely on diagnostic kits shipped from overseas.
Africa is not short of brains — it is short of inventions.
The Failure of “Publish or Perish”
The global academic system has convinced African scholars that their worth lies in citation counts, not community impact. Professors compete for recognition from Western journals that have little interest in Africa’s unique challenges.
But publications alone cannot feed nations, generate jobs, or solve our pressing problems. The world does not remember who published the most — it remembers who invented the most.
Let’s ask ourselves:
- How many of our agricultural professors have designed irrigation systems that small farmers can afford?
- How many of our engineers have built local machines for processing cocoa, shea butter, or cassava?
- How many of our IT professors have created software that supports local businesses, schools, or hospitals?
If we cannot answer these questions proudly, then our universities have become more about prestige than purpose.
From Paper to Product
Africa’s universities must evolve from research centers to innovation engines. Professors should not just explain theories; they should apply them. They should turn equations into machines, concepts into prototypes, and data into decisions.
Each department should have an invention lab — a space where students and lecturers co-create solutions to real community problems.
Imagine if every university in Africa pledged to produce one usable innovation each year. In a decade, we would have thousands of home-grown technologies — from solar dryers to water filters, farm drones, and digital health tools.
That is the Africa we need — a continent of creators, not just commentators.
Redefining Success in Academia
It is time for ministries of education and university councils to redefine what success looks like for a professor.
Promotions should no longer be based solely on the number of papers published, but on:
- Inventions patented or commercialized;
- Community-based innovations that improve livelihoods;
- Collaborative projects that generate local employment;
- Startups and enterprises emerging from academic research.
When professors are rewarded for impact rather than citations, creativity will flourish. Our best minds will focus on building industries, not just writing theories.
The Courage to Build
True intellectual courage is not in quoting Einstein — it is in becoming the Einstein Africa needs.
It is in daring to create something new, something useful, something ours. Africa will not industrialize through borrowed innovations or imported machines.
It will rise when our professors and students roll up their sleeves and build what our people need.
Each paper should be the beginning of a product. Each thesis should end with a tool. Each classroom should be a workshop.
A Call to African Professors
Dear professors, Africa needs you more than ever — not as lecturers of theories, but as inventors of hope.
Stop counting your publications. Start counting your inventions. Let your laboratories speak louder than your citations. For in the end, a continent is not built by those who publish the most, but by those who create the most.
By Dr Isaac Yae Asiedu
